Letters to the Editor

Letters to the editor

Remember the origin of Schwebel Bread

DEAR EDITOR:

With the announcement of Schwebel's closing, I realized I am probably the only living person in the world who can provide details preceding its birth in 1906.

It was probably in the summer of 1905 that Dora Schwebel, a 17-year-old newlywed, had the idea to bake bread for her neighborhood on Haseltine Avenue in East Youngstown, later called Campbell. She realized her stove was too small to meet her needs. She then decided to take a horse-drawn streetcar downtown to East Federal Street in Youngstown. There was a store at 27 E. Federal St. called Wilkins Leonard Hardware Company, which was known for its hardware and large, cast-iron stoves. The owner of the store, Mr. Charles F Wilkins waited on her and sold her his largest Eclipse (Tappan) stove. He realized that delivering it to her house at 28 Haseltine would require him to use an extra horse for his delivery wagon and two extra men for lifting it into her house. He satisfied Dora, his customer and her young husband Joe, and she happily started baking bread for the neighborhood.

Her business quickly grew out of her neighborhood, and she first hired neighborhood boys to help her husband deliver the extra loaves. She returned to Mr. Wilkins' store within a month to purchase five new Schwinn bicycles for her expanding delivery fleet, and everyone knows the rest of the story.

I never met my grandfather Charles F Wilkins, who passed away in 1948, but for many years it was said that he would tell how proud he was to have launched the young newlywed Schwebel couple into the successful Schwebel Baking Company.

All of us will forever remember that aroma that emanated from the East Midlothian factory as we passed by and our memory of Schwebel Bread will live on forever.

Dr CHARLES E WILKINS

Youngstown

A look at what PLYMC meetings are like

DEAR EDITOR:

As a member of the Poland community group, Save Our Library, I've attended four Public Library of Youngstown and Mahoning County board meetings. Readers should know what that's like. Come along with me!

PLYMC Board meetings take place at different libraries in the system. As an observer, you're invited into the meeting space. Enjoy that moment; your welcome ends there. The board sits in a U formation, often facing a screen where a few board members Zoom in. Generally, the public sits behind the U. This means one-third of the board and the library director will sit with their backs to you.

And, rarely, if ever, will they turn to acknowledge you. The board follows agenda items you'd expect: minutes, treasurer's report, etc. Then comes the period for public comment, the only time community attendees can speak. Each has three minutes. When that time expires, a bell rings. At meetings where our members have spoken, not a single board member has asked a question or made a comment. The board votes, or goes into executive session, and then votes. The meeting is adjourned. You are on your way home.

Maybe you're thinking, "I guess that's how it goes." But should it? I'm asking that you consider this meeting protocol as a metaphor for the way the library board, the library director, and PLYMC administrators have interacted with the Save Our Library group as they've decided the Poland Library's fate. We can enter their space, but we might as well scream into an abyss. Some press coverage claims the PLYMC has been open to dialogue, but, truly, we've received only silence and the dinging of a bell.

As library lovers, taxpayers, voters, and Mahoning County citizens, don't we all deserve, at least, a conversation?

BETSY FORD

Struthers

The truth about your electric bill

DEAR EDITOR:

The electric bill on your kitchen table is about 20% higher than it was a year ago, and the explanations coming from electric utilities haven't been very satisfying.

The easy answer, the one everyone is talking about, is data centers. Blame artificial intelligence! Blame the tech companies building giant servers in the Mahoning Valley! There's something to that angle, but it's not the whole story. And getting the story wrong means we'll end up with the wrong solutions -- ones that could cost Ohioans even more in the long run.

Here's the part of the conversation that isn't getting enough attention: as electricity demand surges -- driven by data centers, AI, manufacturing growth and electrification -- some regulated utilities want to use this moment to re-establish something Ohio got rid of decades ago: monopoly control over power generation.

In the 1990s, Ohio made a deliberate decision to separate power generation from the wires that deliver it. Independent power producers would compete to generate the cheapest, most reliable electricity. Utilities would focus on delivering it. That competition has saved PJM-area customers roughly $5 billion every single year. It may not feel like anyone is saving money right now, but imagine how much worse it would be if utilities were holding us hostage.

Not surprisingly, some utilities see dollar signs in all this new demand. They want to cash in on the backs of captive customers while profits flow to investors.

We need to sound this alarm. Quite frankly, no one is.

Thirty years of evidence shows competitive markets deliver lower costs, faster innovation, and better accountability than monopoly generation. Letting utilities rebuild monopolies at ratepayer expense would be a disaster.

At the same time, data centers should pay their own way. When new industrial customers require new infrastructure, they should fund it -- not existing residential customers. Ohio has taken steps in this direction, and the legislature should continue.

The billions flowing into new generation, transmission and data centers represent genuine economic opportunity. But capturing it while keeping bills manageable for families in East Liverpool, Youngstown and Warren requires getting the policy framework right: trust competitive markets, make new demand fund new infrastructure, and fix the real bottlenecks -- permitting, transmission, workforce -- instead of dismantling what works.

The data centers are coming. The investment is real. The question is whether we share the prosperity or just absorb the costs. The answer depends on choices being made right now in Columbus and Washington.

Pay attention. And demand better.

JOHN R. MORROW

Liverpool Township

Youngstown must stop animal cruelty

DEAR EDITOR:

Youngstown is facing an animal cruelty crisis, yet city leadership continues to treat animal welfare enforcement as someone else's responsibility.

The reality is simple: protecting animals from abuse, neglect, abandonment, and cruelty is a public responsibility. It is not a favor performed by a private charity on behalf of the city. It is a fundamental duty of local government to ensure that laws are enforced and vulnerable members of the community are protected.

For years, Animal Charity of Ohio has served as the area's only humane law enforcement agency, investigating cruelty complaints, rescuing abused animals, and carrying out responsibilities that directly benefit the residents of Youngstown. Yet city officials continue to discuss funding as though providing financial support would somehow be helping Animal Charity. That view completely misses the point.

The city would not be doing Animal Charity a favor. The city would be paying for essential public services being performed within its borders.

When a municipality relies on an outside organization to carry out critical enforcement functions, it has an obligation to provide adequate support. Instead, Youngstown's leadership has too often acted as though the burden should fall entirely on a nonprofit organization and private donors.

Even more troubling is the lack of public accountability. Residents deserve to hear city leaders acknowledge the seriousness of the cruelty problem, explain how it developed, and present a concrete plan to address it. Instead, there has been little admission of responsibility and little evidence of urgency.

Leadership requires more than expressing concern after a high-profile cruelty case makes headlines. It requires ownership. It requires integrity. It requires recognizing that when systemic animal abuse continues unchecked, the city itself has a responsibility to act.

Research has repeatedly shown links between animal cruelty, public safety concerns, and broader community neglect. Communities that fail to address animal abuse often face other quality-of-life and crime issues as well. Ignoring the problem does not make it disappear.

Youngstown residents should not have to rely solely on charitable donations to fund the enforcement of cruelty laws. Humane investigations are not optional services. They are part of maintaining a safe, compassionate, and accountable community.

The mayor and city administration should stop framing this issue as whether the city can help Animal Charity of Ohio. The real question is whether Youngstown is willing to fulfill its responsibility to the people and animals of the city.

The answer should be yes.

Until city leaders publicly acknowledge the cruelty crisis, commit meaningful funding, and accept accountability for protecting animals within Youngstown, residents have every right to question whether their government is taking the issue seriously enough.

MARK MATASIC

Campbell

Save Our Library group still has hope

DEAR EDITOR:

For more than a year I have dedicated time to the Save Our Library citizens' group in Poland. The issue under our scrutiny centers on the PLYMC's recent heartless decision to abandon the magnificent library building in Poland, constructed a mere 25 years ago for the sum of $7.5 million in taxpayers' dollars and some private donations. Surely, this architectural gem has doubled in value since then, as has my humble 1,400-square-foot home located just one block away. So, its current value should be somewhere near $15 million.

This true valuation added to their estimated cost to build something new ought to be included in the total price of relocation. This would more than double the figure CEO Aimee Fifarek suggests.

The Poland branch has been cast in the role of "the bad seed" being devoid of redeeming qualities. Never once was there a logical discussion of the innumerable priceless characteristics that this unique library possesses. Clearly, there are many because it was originally considered the system's architectural gem. Deferred maintenance and neglect have led to the problems now facing us. But the problems at 311 S. Main St. can be repaired for far less money than building anew.

It is, after all, listed in a renowned publication as one of the country's 100 most beautiful libraries. They recently spent many, many millions of dollars to remodel the Reuben McMillan main library downtown. Why not Poland?

At the PLYMC board meeting on April 29 more than 200 concerned taxpayers watched as three brave board members broke with the "group think" by voting against the motion for relocation. The fact that the vote was not unanimous gives our group hope. Now we are asking for reconsideration. If three individuals can see a way to making the additional investment in 311 S. Main St. perhaps more can follow suit?

Moving forward, scrutiny must be paid to the unbridled authority of the PLYMC as a nonprofit entity and legal changes made to provide Mahoning County taxpayers some accountability.

Our dedication to this cause remains strong.

Can it last until 2029? You betcha!

W. RICK SCHILLING

Poland

'Disclosure Day' made me sad

DEAR EDITOR:

A new science fiction thriller directed by Steven Spielberg, "Disclosure Day," is a tale of aliens on Earth and the cover-up of their presence. The film premiered on June 12.

It was a little jarring. The opening scene showed two fighters in a ring giving body slams to each other. The sound effects were so loud the sound hit your face in waves -- the vibration was so intense, they actually made your seat and the floor shake. Ill-timed?

President Donald Trump hosted a special Ultimate Fighting Championship on the South Lawn of the White House on June 14, his 80th birthday, only two days later.

Generally, I go to the theater to get out of reality; in this case it was the opposite.

Overall, it was a sad movie for me.

A 1961 pop song by Sue Thompson expresses this, "Sad Movies (make me cry)."

Sa-a-a-d movies always make me cry.

He said he had to work so I went to the show alone.

They turned down the lights and turned the projector on

And just as the news of the world started to begin.

I saw my darlin' and my best friend walk in.

Though I was sitting there, they didn't see

And so they sat right down in front of me.

When he kissed her lips, I almost died.

And in the middle of the color cartoon, I started to cry

Oh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cry

Oh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cry.

And so I got up and slowly walked on home

And Mama saw the tears and said, "What's wrong?"

And so to keep from telling her a lie.

I just said, "Sa-a-a-d movies make me cry."

Oh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cry

Oh-oh-oh sa-a-a-d movies always make me cry.

Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh

Ooh, ooh, ooh, ooh.

Sa-a-a-d movies make me cry-i-i.

PAUL LAWSON

McDonald

Be safe while enjoying holiday fireworks

DEAR EDITOR:

As America prepares to celebrate the Declaration of Independence and its 250th birthday this July 4, we at Phantom Fireworks encourage everyone to honor this historic milestone with both excitement and consideration. For two and a half centuries, Independence Day has brought families, friends and communities together to celebrate the freedoms and traditions that unite us all. As we gather to mark this once-in-a-lifetime occasion, we encourage everyone to enjoy fireworks responsibly while remaining mindful of neighbors, veterans, pets and others who may be sensitive to the sights and sounds of the holiday. By celebrating with respect and courtesy, we can help ensure a safe, memorable and enjoyable Fourth of July for all.

There are several ways to be considerate of your neighbors when using fireworks. Clear and early communication is key. Let your neighbors know when you plan to begin your display, especially if you live near veterans. That notice should include an estimated start time and duration. This allows them to make any necessary accommodations for themselves, their children or their pets, who may be more comfortable enjoying the festivities from a distance. Also, sharing your plans gives neighbors the chance to step outside and enjoy the show together, fostering a sense of community and celebration.

Another key aspect of consideration is respecting property. We urge customers to carefully choose launch sites and fallout zones to prevent debris from affecting neighboring properties. Wet the ground ahead of time to ensure errant sparks or ashes do not ignite dry or grassy areas. After the show, thoroughly clean up all debris and check adjacent properties to ensure no remnants are left behind.

Phantom Fireworks encourages all customers to make safety their top priority by following product instructions, adhering to local laws and regulations and using good judgment when celebrating.

Thanks to increased consumer awareness and responsible fireworks use, fireworks consumption has grown by more than 175% from 1994 to 2025, while fireworks-related injuries have declined by 62.6% during the same period. By continuing to celebrate responsibly, we can help ensure a safe and memorable July 4 for everyone.

For more safety information, recommendations and guidelines, please visit the Phantom Fireworks website: https://fireworks.com/safety.

William A. Weimer

Vice President

Phantom Fireworks

Letters to the Editor

Letters to the editor

The loathsome American lawn

DEAR EDITOR:

You know that part in "America the Beautiful" where it says "amber waves of grain"? Yeah, well, the song says nothing about algae-colored fields of unremarkable plant life that leave no room for an ideal or inhabitable ecosystem. I am, of course, referring to what is widely regarded as the "great American lawn.” An endless expanse of boring, drab grass, choking out native plant life all for the sake of middle-aged men competing over whose tractor is the best and which fertilizer is the most effective.

Let me warn you right now that if you find me face down in a swimming pool, I did not drown; I was disposed of by "big landscape” because they are not going to like what I have to say.

All the meticulous grooming of grass and unnerving obsession with lawns are quite tiresome. Mowing more than once a week is a waste of time, and everybody around you feels obligated to match your stupid grass level. Let the bees live a little; leave them a couple clovers or hawkweed to get some pollen from, and just eat the honey instead of tending to your annoyingly manicured lawn.

Why would you want this underwhelming grass all over the place when you could enjoy some naturally occurring Quaker ladies? Every inch does not need weeds trimmed every two days.

Just sit outside; you don't have to worry about which direction Billy the neighbor cut his lawn.

Stop wasting your own time, destroying the planet and annoying me with your infatuation with a mediocre plant and a ridiculous pastime.

JEREMY SANFREY

New Waterford

Juneteenth: It's better late than never

DEAR EDITOR:

Juneteenth commemorates the day (June 19, 1865) when U.S. Army Gen. Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas, with his army, to tell the Texans three things, in no ... uncertain ... terms!!!

First, the war was over. Second, the Confederacy lost. And finally, their slaves were now free!!!

Then he sent his army units from plantation to plantation throughout Texas spreading this news, at gunpoint!!! Don't let Gen. Gordon Granger's photograph as a balding gentleman fool you. He was a real badazz general, leading a badazz army.

They had been filling burial trenches with dead Confederate soldiers from Shiloh ... through Vicksburg... to New Orleans!!! They were not about ... to take any guff ... from any Texas slave-exploiting plantation owners!!!

That was a day that makes me proud to have been raised in northeastern Ohio, with my state's Abolitionist Heritage, and Ohio's victorious Union Army leaders and soldiers.

Soldiers from here, including Maj. (and future-President) William McKinley fought "the War in the West" down the Mississippi River. They served with Gen. Gordon Granger's army units who provided the firepower behind him in Texas.

Juneteenth should have been celebrated nationwide as a great military victory, like V-E Day (Victory in Europe Day 08-May-1945) and V-J Day (Victory over Japan Day 02-Sep-1945) from the Second World War.

Juneteenth should have been celebrated nationwide every year since 1865, but it took until the beginning of this decade for it to be officially recognized as a national holiday.

That was undoubtedly because of the lingering racist effects of our nation's Original Sin of Slavery.

It was descendants of emancipated former slaves who kept the commemoration of Juneteenth alive, and started the commemoration of Memorial Day, that has since been rightfully made an official national holiday by our nation long ago.

Honor these people by celebrating or commemorating Juneteenth.

JAMES J. PIRKO

Youngstown

Animal cruelty needs swift, thorough action

DEAR EDITOR:

To: The mayor of Youngstown, Youngstown City Council, the Mahoning County Board of Commissioners, the Mahoning County prosecutor and other relevant public officials:

We, the undersigned residents, taxpayers, and supporters of animal welfare, respectfully urge local officials to take immediate action to strengthen the investigation, enforcement and prosecution of animal cruelty crimes in Youngstown and Mahoning County.

Animal cruelty is a serious public safety issue that affects both animals and the broader community. Numerous studies have shown a connection between animal abuse and other forms of violence. Effective enforcement requires trained investigators, veterinary evidence, shelter resources, legal support and coordinated prosecution efforts.

Animal Charity of Ohio has long served as a critical resource for the protection of animals in Mahoning County and has played an important role in investigating cruelty and neglect cases. However, the growing demand for these services requires stronger and more reliable public support.

Therefore, we call upon local officials in the city of Youngstown and Mahoning County to:

● Establish dedicated annual funding for animal cruelty investigations, enforcement, and prosecution efforts in Youngstown and Mahoning County.

● Provide regular, recurring budget appropriations sufficient to support humane investigations, evidence collection, veterinary examinations, emergency animal rescue operations and case preparation for prosecution.

● Develop partnerships, contracts, grants, or other funding mechanisms that provide ongoing financial support to Animal Charity of Ohio and other agencies that assist with animal cruelty investigations and enforcement.

● Create a Mahoning County Animal Cruelty Task Force consisting of representatives from:Animal Charity of Ohio, the Mahoning County Prosecutor's Office, local law enforcement agencies, the Mahoning County Sheriff's Office, veterinary professionals, animal welfare advocates and relevant municipal and county officials.

● Charge the Animal Cruelty Task Force with: Coordinating investigations and enforcement efforts, identifying funding needs and grant opportunities, recommending policy improvements, tracking cruelty case outcomes and reporting annually to the public on animal cruelty enforcement activities

● Require annual public reporting on: animal cruelty complaints received, investigations conducted, charges filed, convictions obtained, animals rescued and funding allocated and utilized.

● Require the Animal Cruelty Task Force to hold quarterly public meetings to provide updates on enforcement efforts, receive community input, discuss ongoing challenges, identify resource needs, and promote transparency and accountability.

● Adopt a formal resolution recognizing animal cruelty as a public safety issue and enforcement priority in Youngstown and Mahoning County, and affirm the commitment of local officials, law enforcement agencies, and prosecutors to the vigorous investigation and prosecution of animal cruelty offenses.

The citizens of Youngstown and Mahoning County deserve a community where animal cruelty is taken seriously, investigated thoroughly and prosecuted effectively. We believe that dedicated funding, improved coordination and public accountability will help protect vulnerable animals, strengthen public safety and ensure that offenders are held accountable.

We respectfully request that local officials place this matter on the agenda for public discussion and take concrete steps toward implementing these recommendations.

MARK MATASIC

Youngstown

Opponents of library move committed

DEAR EDITOR:

Minutes from the 10 a.m. Saturday, June 13, 2026, Save Our Library meeting held at Poland Village Town Hall across the street from The Poland Library: Chairwoman Dee Graff called the meeting to order.

She then informed the gathering that soil samples are being conducted at the tentatively new Poland Library location on Denver Drive and added that there might be a problem with zoning.

SAVE OUR LIBRARY proponent Kathy Miller expressed skepticism that the 14,000 registered Mahoning County voters signatures could be procured by the filing deadline in order for the "Citizen Initiative" to be placed on the November ballot.

An unidentified gentleman wanted to see more "Letters to the Editor" as he believed that was a very effective way to educate readers of the local newspaper on the SAVE OUR LIBRARY movement.

On a personal note, I recently ran into a high school classmate at the Poland Post Office who lives on Red Maple Lane, a stone's throw away from Denver Drive. She was very much opposed to the new library. She said to me, "Why don't they just fix up this one?"

Everyone who attended the meeting was attentively engaged.

JOHN S. LUCHANSKY

Boardman

We're not just going to 'get over it'

DEAR EDITOR:

Several letters have appeared in this section admonishing people, like me, who are critics of Trump and his administration to just "get over it."

Should the families and friends of the 9 people who lost their lives in Trump's failed overthrow of the government just "get over it"? Should the families and friends of the 2 protesters who were murdered in Minnesota just "get over it"? Should the millions of citizens losing health care coverage simply because of Trump's hatred and jealousy of Obama just "get over it?"

Should the tens of thousands of government workers who were fired in a hypocrisy-fueled attempt to cut spending just "get over it"? Should the millions of Americans without representation by an impotent and cowardly Congress just "get over it"? Are we expected to ignore the corruption, greed, lies, and incompetence of the worst president in our country's 250 history? I don't think so!

I would suggest that if those readers are annoyed by our criticisms, that they might stop reading these letters, because there will be many, many more like those as long as this amoral miscreant remains in office.

THOMAS BRENT

Struthers

Should we really be celebrating this year?

DEAR EDITOR:

I don't want to look like them. They have bullied their way into our national scene in a way that they reject reasonable conversations or discussions and belittle those with different thoughts.

They scorn those of other cultures and think they are greater than all of them. They throw our national flag and their slogans around in a manner they believe will make them appear more superior than others.

Then we have their dear leader and liar in chief. The word "vile" does not do him enough justice. The word corrupt does not adequately describe his basic instincts. The word narcissistic cannot come close to painting an accurate analysis of his self-serving childish mentality. He is unable to serve others and only serves his own ego.

MAGA is designed to give the impression they are righter than right, everyone else has failed this country and only their views are to be respected. Most oppressive and fearful are the lies spewed forth in such large numbers that the uninformed are swayed by their dear leader's false information.

Executive Cabinet meetings are not attended by great minds chosen for their achievements, service or knowledge in their chosen field. They are attended by great sycophants who look so immature and weak as they adorn praise on their false golden idol for the entire world to witness as he falls asleep.

We no longer have a Congress that is capable of serving the people. Congress has allowed the executive branch to usury power from them without any consequence. Their allegiance is to the dear leader or their political party and not to our Constitution or those who elected them.

The Department of Justice, the FBI and ICE and other departments appear to be first, a political weapon for the executive branch instead of first providing security and service for the people and our Constitution. And last, even the military has been activated for domestic events against the people even when local state governments responded they were not necessary. Our military was used for a domestic political stunt.

This year is the 250th anniversary of our democracy. Two and a half century hats, clothing, flags and other souvenirs are available to celebrate our great country. But I now fear for our democracy more than ever before. There is so much less to celebrate because of this fear. Sorry, but no souvenirs for me. I don't want to look like them.

LEE A. ARENT

Youngstown

Letters to the Editor

Letters to the editor

Why Trump isn't worried about midterms

DEAR EDITOR:

When Donald Trump proclaims to all of us he is not worried about the midterms, I believe him. He may be the dirtiest and most prolific liar ever displayed by a President of the United States, but on this point he is telling the truth. The reason he has not a care in the world doing the most confounding things like endorsing the criminal Ken Paxton in Texas, suing E.Jean Carroll, prolonging the war in Iran, holding gas prices at such high levels to the detriment of all Americans is because he will proclaim a national emergency and suspend the midterm elections. If this does not work he will "release the Kraken" ( in the words of Ginni Thomas, Justice Clarence Thomas's wife and 2020 election denier).

We must always remember Trump incited and allowed thugs to lay siege to our nation's Capitol. We must never forget that those people who stormed and destroyed the Capitol and most of all brutalized and caused the death of law enforcement trying to protect the Capitol can never be called patriots. We must remember Trump pardoned every one of those criminals. He will never admit he lost the election fair and square.

Trump has been able to consolidate power in the executive office, give billionaires unlimited control over our elections and lives, control our Supreme Court and Congress. OF COURSE HE IS NOT WORRIED ABOUT THE MIDTERMS.

All of us law-abiding citizens will need to use everything legally at our disposal to thwart his evil plans so we can preserve our democracy.

We the people have more power when used in unity.

We Americans who love our country of 250 years are remembering the very foundation of living in a country where ALL are created equal.

KATHLEEN BERRY

Youngstown

No fires? No need for a fire station

DEAR EDITOR:

Sounds silly, I agree; that is, if your local fire station hasn't responded to a fire for some time, then why is it needed? Not many would agree with such a decision, but this current administration somewhat takes that "silly" position.

Some time back, during the COVID-19 pandemic, I informed readers that this potential threat, a "worldwide pandemic," was recognized and addressed way back during the George W. Bush administration. President Bush recognized, as did all the "health experts" who have been trained in the field, that the preparation, taking a "proactive" approach rather than a "reactive" approach, is a must-do when addressing such a threat.

I believe that the lack of recognition, or the lack of programs in place to monitor such potential, is why the COVID-19 pandemic had the impact it did here in the USA. Now, the "hey, it can happen again" outbreak of the "hantavirus."

So, where are those "Bush virus-monitoring programs" today, those programs that are proactive, identifying and preparing for such an outbreak?

As of May 2026, the current administration has altered or discontinued the following:

● "Predict" program: Discontinued, designed to detect pandemic threats before they jump from animals to humans.

● CDC / WHO collaboration: Discontinued. The CDC no longer works with the World Health Organization, impacting global efforts to track viruses like Ebola, marburg and hantavirus.

● Hantavirus research cuts: Funding was cancelled for critical research into hantaviruses.

● Global health strategy shift: Discontinued. No longer addressing the threat through multilateral global health efforts.

But wait, there's more: Under the now defunct DOGE, Department of Government Efficiency, the program implemented way back in 1966 to track and eradicate the spread of the screwworm, which is actually the larva of a fly, was put in place, and it worked; the spread was stopped.

Well, "I'm back." Yes, the screwworm is back. You see, when you cut government research programs, the impact is not readily seen or felt. It is the effectiveness those programs had, and when lost, the impact of the "no fires, no need for a fire station" arises.

It is obvious that such moves were and are criticized by health experts, pointing out that dismantling such U.S. programs can lead to another potentially more severe unmonitored health threat.

Stay tuned; there's more to come.

God bless America.

JOHN P. LESEGANICH

Canfield

MAGA and MILC or '(Economic) Death to America'

DEAR EDITOR:

The Iran war is a brave, bold and necessary action. Think back 90 years ago to the '30s. If FDR, England and Europe had made war against Hitler when he broke treaties, 80 million lives might have been saved. A nuclear Iran could kill 1 billion people.

MAGA and MILC will get it done.

Three actions will make a path to a long-term solution: One, MILC -- Make Iran Like Cuba. Unload every Iranian vessel, use or sell the contents to pay for this war, and move the empty vessels to a neutral port for long term storage. Then destroy every vessel on the 1,500-mile Iranian shoreline. Iran will be like Cuba with no boats. No vessels will be permitted to enter or exit Iran.

Two, escort friendly ships through the strait. Don't accept the statement that this can't be done. With a $900B defense budget and 2.8M personnel, plus contractors and friendly nations, find an operational leader who can make it happen.

Three, continue the destruction in Iran, starting from the shoreline and moving inward. War Department personnel can get ongoing live ammo training, including drone use, instead of practicing in U.S. bases.

Keep this up until the strait is safe, the nuclear dust is removed and there are no terrorist actions from Iran or any of their proxies anywhere in the world. Forget about any cease fires. This regime will never cave.

"Deal, we don't need no stinking deal (badges)" now. When they have had enough, it might happen, but history has shown that they won't honor it anyhow. The only thing that counts for the world economy right now is that the strait is open.

There are no tolls and no reparations. They can use oil money to rebuild instead of supporting international terrorism.

Who is the smartest player in this tragedy? Smarts don't have anything to do with it. The regime in Iran has no concern for its people and they want to kill everyone else in the world who is not Shia. They will delay and take any destruction as long as they stay in power.

Message to DJT and Defense Secretary Hegseth -- focus and act the way General George S. Patton would. Our futures are at stake!

If the Strait of Hormuz is not open by Labor Day, the Don will be impeached before Christmas and Iran's problem is solved. If you don't believe this, ask Nancy, Hakeem or Chuck.

THOMAS F. BUTRYN

Columbiana

Why isn't there an off-season for elections?

DEAR EDITOR:

I find it very frustrating that the elected officials at the local, state and national level all have to campaign for YEARS at a time. I think there should be campaign time limits so these elected people can do the job they are elected to do. I would like to see these officials actually work to pass some positive legislation that would improve the lives of their constituents instead of trying to secure their future by campaigning.

Candidates from every state send emails and texts to raise money for their campaigns. The money is then spent for TV ads and literature to slander their opponents. The mudslinging has really gotten out of hand. It is hard to tell whether any of the information used in these ads is facts or fictions. Sometimes it is hard to tell who an ad is for, because there is so much name calling. So and so did this or that and then at the end of the ad it says who the ad is approved by. It seems counterproductive to use the opponent's name so much that you only remember the opponent's name.

I would hope that the programs and bills that are passed would give the public reason to want to vote for the officials again. We need to know what our officials are for and against and make informed decisions to see if they represent us or not. We need to know what each candidate stands for, not what nasty things their opponent says they did.

MARILYN SNIDERMAN

Youngstown

Trumbull County Republicans are RINOs

DEAR EDITOR:

We have a Democratic Party and a RINO party. The Republicans never stick together unless it helps them. We got rid of one Trumbull County commissioner, and now he heads the Republican Party. We did not want him as a commissioner because he voted for some stupid causes with the Dems.

It appears in Ohio now you must run as a Dem to get elected then you could vote for Democratic ideas like keep the illegals here, vote socialist, beat up your girlfriends and let nothing happen to you. This is the Dems' way of life and now we have the Republican Party in Trumbull County that will honor the same thing.

The whole Republican Committee needs to be replaced. They are not Republican, but they are RINOs for voting in someone that the Republican voters kicked out of office. Republican Committee members made their bed; now they can lie in it. They gave away Trumbull County.

LARRY PAUL

Warren

SCASD grant is good news for YNG Airport

DEAR EDITOR:

The Vindicator reported April 30 that the Western Reserve Port Authority (WRPA) will be applying for a Small Community Air Service Development program (SCASD) grant.

We had one of these SCASD grants in 2005, which enabled us to attract Allegiant Air to fly from the Youngstown Warren Regional Airport (YNG) to the Orlando / Sanford International Airport in Florida.

Within the air passenger flight business, profit margins are tight and risky. Communities must compete to attract airlines, with benefits to subsidize and incentivize their flights.

My role in YNG's efforts was to research the entire airline industry, looking for airlines that would be a good fit for YNG.

In the competition for potential airlines, there were a few finalists, but Allegiant Air was my favorite prospect because it fit our profile exactly.

They were flying from several airports into the Sanford Airport in Orlando, Florida, for which we already had extensive data.

YNG had flight data from a low-cost budget airline that had been flying to Orlando, Florida, from YNG, profitably filling its aircraft. That budget airline's problem was that it leased, instead of owning, its aircraft. Eventually the company it was leasing from suddenly repossessed its aircraft, leaving a planeload of travelers from YNG stranded in Florida!

The data that YNG had accumulated from that airline proved that we had a market full of people who wanted to fly to Orlando, Florida. That is what we sold to Allegiant Air, successfully.

Allegiant Air was on a solid growth trajectory, expanding from west to east. Their next logical market acquisition was obviously going to be in our Cleveland-to-Pittsburgh region.

Attracting Allegiant Air required detailed strategic preparation, because airlines that were growing their service areas were rare during the aftermath of the deadly airline hijackings of Sept. 11, 2001.

YNG's location was significant, being in the center of a 7 million person "catchment" market area. Within a two-hour drive, we could reach people from the Cleveland metropolis, including Akron and Canton, as well as Pittsburgh and Erie, Pa.

Because of YNG's fixed base operator, Winner Aviation, handling their local operations (including ticket sales, boarding and baggage handling), Allegiant Air was able to capture our market without the expense of locating any personnel here.

Allegiant Air flew from YNG for about two decades before relocating its YNG operations to Cleveland. The "load factors" on its YNG flights were consistently in the high-90% range, which was enviable.

Now our WRPA is looking for our Valley's next YNG Airport success story.

JAMES J. PIRKO

Youngstown

Letters to the Editor

Letters to the editor

Poland residents work to beautify the village

DEAR EDITOR:

In June 2025, I stopped to talk with a woman tending the flowers on the bridge over Yellow Creek along South Main Street in Poland. During our conversation, I learned that for many years two dedicated volunteers -- both named Laura -- have quietly created and maintained the beautiful flower boxes that greet residents and visitors crossing our bridges.

A few days later, I met Hugh Braham while he was walking across the same bridge. We began discussing ways to enhance the beauty of Poland Village in preparation for America's 250th anniversary. That conversation sparked the beginning of a small volunteer effort that soon grew with the addition of Diane Replogle, Kurt Hilderbrand and Ohio Master Gardener Jim Merva.

Together, we began planning projects that would celebrate our community's history while making Poland Village even more welcoming and inspire others to undertake their own planting, cleanup or beautification projects at their homes and businesses. We hope every planter serves as a reminder that small acts of volunteerism can make a lasting difference.

KATHY MILLER

Poland

Veterinary medicine becomes big business

DEAR EDITOR:

Many veterinary practices in our area and across the nation have gone from private clinics to corporate enterprises. If you're nearing retirement, any of the large veterinary corporations can give you a very appealing sales pitch. You can even stay on for an agreed-upon period during the "transition." Most of these veterinary corporations own hundreds of practices, but some own thousands, and many of those are specialized referral hospitals.

The plus part of the pitch is that these corporations have lots of money to spend; buying most modern equipment for the practice, providing needed building improvements, advertising, recruitment, etc. The downside is that the overall expenses are the same, utilities, rent or mortgage, salaries, insurance, staff benefits. But now they have to raise prices because the corporation needs a piece of the pie. And, you have to pay for all that new stuff by using it and charging for it.

So if you get new equipment, often $30,000 or more for one item, you have to find a way to pay for it. That means use it often, even if it isn't truly warranted. Regardless, it's called, "Good medicine." More than one practice only wants "A" clients, the kind who never ask, "How much is that?" But this area is mostly "C." Some will offer various levels of diagnostics or care; silver, gold, or platinum. "You want what's best for your pet, don't you?" Caveat emptor. It's a business, and the bottom line is all important. You can't lose money every month and keep your doors open.

When I moved to Youngstown from Illinois I signed on with a local, multi-vet practice. I was relieved, however, before the first year was up. Wasn't bringing in the profits. The boss stressed, "Recheck, recheck, recheck," but I didn't think it was always necessary. At the end of every month your productivity was reviewed, and you were reminded if it wasn't up to snuff. That was private practice, not corporate; but it's corporate now.

The profession has changed. The camaraderie is gone; now it's dog-eat-dog, so to speak. But I love what I do, and that includes being my own boss. No pressure to produce.

DONALD ALLEN

Boardman

Foregone revenue from data centers not a cost

DEAR EDITOR:

Your May 23/24 Vindicator headline "Data centers drain billions in revenue" was alarming. Undoubtedly it was meant to be so. Unfortunately, like the flames of hell, the headline generated more heat than light.

The article claimed that the 2025 cost in revenue to the state was a whopping $1.6 billion. But that was not money actually paid by Ohio taxpayers. Rather, it was the amount which Ohio chose not to collect from data centers in sales tax. In return for Ohio's not squeezing that tax revenue from the data centers, they contributed $3.7 billion to the state's gross domestic product.

We may hypothesize that, had Ohio not waived those taxes, the state would have collected that $1.6 billion. The competition among states argues against that hypothesis. There are close to 40 other states that offer similar tax relief to data centers. If Ohio did not offer this tax relief, there is no reason to think that the data centers would not simply have made the wise business decision to locate elsewhere.

Then Ohio would have had neither the tax revenue nor the data centers' contribution to the state's GDP.

ERIC CHEVLEN, MD

Liberty

Trump isn't worried about 2026 midterms

DEAR EDITOR:

When Donald Trump proclaims to all of us he is not worried about the midterms I believe him. He may be the dirtiest and most prolific liar ever displayed by a President of the United States, but on this point he is telling the truth. The reason he has not a care in the world doing the most confounding things like endorsing the criminal Ken Paxton in Texas, suing E.Jean Carroll, prolonging the war in Iran, holding gas prices at such high levels to the detriment of all Americans is because he will proclaim a national emergency and suspend the midterm elections. If this does not work he will "release the Kraken" ( in the words of Ginni Thomas, Justice Clarence Thomas's wife and 2020 election denier).

We must always remember Trump incited and allowed thugs to lay siege to our nation's Capitol. We must never forget that those people who stormed and destroyed the Capitol and most of all brutalized and caused the death of law enforcement trying to protect the Capitol can never be called patriots. We must remember Trump pardoned every one of those criminals. He will never admit he lost the election fair and square.

Trump has been able to consolidate power in the executive office, give billionaires unlimited control over our elections and lives, control our Supreme Court and Congress. OF COURSE HE IS NOT WORRIED ABOUT THE MIDTERMS.

All of us law-abiding citizens will need to use everything legally at our disposal to thwart his evil plans so we can preserve our democracy.

We the people have more power when used in unity.

We Americans who love our country of 250 years are remembering the very foundation of living in a country where ALL are created equal.

JEANNE McDERMOTT

LIberty

James as Butler Art director a great choice

DEAR EDITOR:

After more than four decades of stellar leadership by Dr. Louis Zona, the Butler Institute of American Art had a serious challenge in finding an equally capable director. I believe they succeeded by naming Anastasia James, not as his replacement (he is irreplaceable), but as his successor.

As a native of the Pittsburgh area, even now after more than 35 years in Youngstown, I maintain a strong connection with the cultural and artistic venues of Western Pennsylvania. I make very frequent visits to attend events, see family and friends, and to showcase the outstanding historical, entertainment and noteworthy opportunities for many others who view Pittsburgh as a limited, uninspired place to engage one's broader interests. One of the greatest attractions for me is the many outstanding, imaginative and uplifting sights and activities presented by the Pittsburgh Cultural Trust, of which Anastasia James was an integral part.

As I jokingly tell many people, you do not need a visa or passport to cross the state line into Pennsylvania. Sadly, so few of my local acquaintances venture to the Three Rivers area, except maybe the casino, that they are unaware of the vibrant venues created in the Pittsburgh Cultural District. As one of the primary forces in creating and expanding what is now an internationally recognized destination, I believe Director James can truly spark the same interest and energy here. Youngstown has many remarkable treasures, of which the Butler is a prime example,

Dr. Zona established a solid foundation on which to build. Carrying us into the future, Ms. James has a formidable task, but, given her background and notable achievements, it is one I feel confident she is well able to accomplish. I anticipate many wonderful things from her.

Welcome to Youngstown and the Butler Institute of American Art, Director James. We are fortunate to have you join us.

T. L. WAGNER

Youngstown

Democrats should not blow this opportunity

DEAR EDITOR:

I believe the historic corruption and ineptitude of the current national administration provides a great opportunity for Democrat nominees to return America to rational government and global prominence -- provided DNC campaign leadership doesn't blow it.

Local, state and national campaigns for office must offer specific, measurable plans and timelines (other than by the last year of a term of office) if broader objectives are to attract voters of every age, racial, economic and religious persuasion. Hack yak like "Fighting for you..." or "I will bring transparency..." or we must get dark money out ..." or "the cost of living is too high..." or "Trump is a disaster and threat ..." just will not work. These are generally as predictable, immeasurable, less provable or valuable than any statement a candidate might make regarding the condition of their underwear.

Instead, try: "I will introduce a measure to simplify IRS forms and provide a scale for taxing unearned income, In excess of 75% of total income by"... or "I will reveal any attempt to add on unrelated measures, such as freedom from future prosecution, to infrastructure, or other crucial funding..."or "I will introduce a bill to repeal or at least modify misleading laws like Citizens United, which enable unlimited and anonymous donations by billionaires and corporations to political action campaigns and legislative activities..." or "I will raise questions and encourage debate of any attempt to govern by fiat, executive order or social media" ... Politicians who want to be elected to a representative office of democracy should ensure they represent the interests of their constituents.

A young man, whose high craftsmanship and diligent work ethic I admire, refused to be drawn into a conversation about 47 while doing work at my home. He said he didn't care about Trump or any politician as he wouldn't trust any of them. Candidates should note he's far from alone. You will do well to pay attention and make certain your promises square up.

JIM CARTWRIGHT

Canfield

I respected my grandfather's wisdom

DEAR EDITOR:

My grandfather's wisdom carried heavy weight. A month before my discharge from the military, I called home.

From the orderly room I made a long-distance call back home. With my grandfather on the phone, I gave him my recent thoughts. I would refer to my grandfather as my father; he raised me.

"Hello Dad, it's Paul. I'm thinking of re-enlisting; I carry rank, authority and privilege. Also, the pay is good."

For a moment there was silence; then he spoke.

"Paul, do you realize how many soldiers are in Walter Reed Hospital without arms and legs?"

Silence.

"Do you realize how many soldiers are in Arlington Cemetery?

Silence.

"Paul, get the heck out."

My humble response was, "OK."

"To all our military service men and women, our veterans. We thank you."

The Statler Brothers' 1989 song, "More Than a Name on a Wall," pays you tribute.

"I saw her from a distance as she walked up to the wall; in her hand she held some flowers as her tears began to fall.

And she took out pen and paper, as to trace her memories. She looked up to heaven and the words she said were these:

She said, 'Lord, my boy was special and he meant so much to me, and oh, I'd love to see him just one more time, you see.

All I have are the memories and the moments to recall, so Lord, could you tell him he's more than a name on a wall?'

She said he recently missed the family and being home on Christmas Day, and he died for God and country in a place so far away.

I remember just a little boy playing war since he was three, but Lord, this time I know he's not coming home to me.

And she said, 'Lord, my boy was special and he meant so much to me, and oh, I'd love to see him, but I know it just can't be. So I thank you for my memories and the moments to recall. But Lord, could you tell him he's more than a name on a wall?

Lord, could you tell him he's more than a name on a wall?"

PAUL LAWSON

McDonald

YCS board's decision was a bit lacking

DEAR EDITOR:

The Youngstown city school board's decision on May 28 to privatize the district's transportation department was not only rushed and lacking transparency -- it was a complete disservice to the students and families they were elected to serve.

In a matter of days, the board went from tabling the issue for "further research" on Tuesday to approving a multi-million-dollar contract Thursday night with a Cincinnati-based company recently purchased by a national corporation. Apparently, less than 48 hours was enough time to fully investigate the future of student transportation in Youngstown.

Most taxpayers and parents had little notice that this vote was even taking place. Those who did attend the meeting were denied the opportunity to speak or ask questions before the board acted. Instead, the Board and Superintendent disappeared into executive session for nearly an hour before returning to question the company themselves --while the public sat silently, shut out of the process entirely.

What followed should concern every family in this district.

The company seeking control of our transportation department failed to provide concrete answers about how it would solve the district's busing problems, how taxpayer dollars would be spent, or how students would actually benefit from privatization. Their responses were vague, generic, and lacking detail. At several points, it became obvious they did not have a real grasp on the operational failures they were supposedly being hired to fix.

Even more troubling, it became clear during the meeting that the company expected to take over as early as Friday morning. That revelation raises serious concerns about whether this decision had already been made behind closed doors long before the public knew anything about it.

And who pays the price for this chaos? Students.

When transportation fails, students miss instructional time. Families are left scrambling for child care and rides. Children are stranded, stressed, late to class, or unable to participate in after-school activities. Stability and consistency matter for kids, especially in a district where many students already face enough barriers outside the classroom.

Instead of confronting these challenges head-on and doing the difficult work of fixing the department, the adults in the room chose the easy way out: outsource the problem and hope someone else handles it.

That is not leadership.

The district already employs a superintendent and administrative team whose responsibility is to solve operational issues like transportation. Rather than rolling up their sleeves, supporting workers, and rebuilding trust with families, this Board handed local jobs and public dollars over to a private company with no demonstrated connection or commitment to Youngstown.

This decision is particularly painful because the community fought so hard to regain local control of our schools after years of a hostile state takeover. Legislators, parents, educators, and residents worked tirelessly to restore the public's voice in district decisions. Yet Thursday night, the community's voice was ignored entirely.

Youngstown students deserve adults willing to solve problems -- not pass them off behind closed doors. Families deserve transparency and accountability. Taxpayers deserve honest answers before millions of public dollars are handed to outside corporations.

Most importantly, our children deserve better than another failure by the adults entrusted with their future.

DEBORHA BINDAS

Regional Director

AFSCME Ohio Council 8, AFL-CIO

Youngstown

Empowering educators helps young Ohioans

DEAR EDITOR:

As Ohio navigates an evolving economic landscape, one of our greatest challenges remains the retention of our bright, young professionals. To keep the next generation working, living, and thriving right here in Ohio, we have to build a direct bridge between our classrooms and one of our state's most vital economic engines: natural gas and oil.

The foundation of a sustained workforce begins with education. If we want young Ohioans to envision long-term and lucrative careers within our natural energy sector, we first need to empower the educators who guide them.

Through programs, like the Ohio Natural Energy Institute's (ONEi) annual STEM & Geology Teacher Workshops, our educators are equipped with first-hand insights into the history, science, geology, and diverse career pathways of the natural energy industry that they can bring back to the classroom.

Exposing students to real-world applications of geology and STEM can open their eyes to the opportunities that are in their backyard. By supporting our teachers and fostering energy literacy among our youth, we create a well-informed generation that understands the importance of Ohio's resources.

Investing in energy education is a direct investment in our youth and ensuring that Ohio's natural gas and oil industry continues to be powered by homegrown talent.

BRUCE TAGUE

executive director,

Ohio Natural Energy Institute

Pataskala

Outrageously lenient sentence in child rape

DEAR EDITOR:

The Vindicator reported on May 27 a local man has been sentenced to 6 to 9 years imprisonment, plus five years of parole, for raping a child under 13 years old.

This is outrageously lenient, considering the fact that pedophiles like this have repeatedly been proven to be practically incurable. Their urges to rape children are deeply ingrained in their personalities and do not just go away. The only safe and sure way to deal with them is life imprisonment without the possibility of parole.

This ridiculously lenient sentence was made possible by Ohio law, passed by the Ohio Legislature. This can be expected from a state that is controlled by the GOP, "Guardians Of Pedophiles." For some strange reason the Republican Party actually excuses and protects these disgusting perverted pedophiles.

They actually nominated and elected a president who partied with the serial pedophile child rapist Jeffrey Epstein on "Epstein's Island of Perverted Pedophile Pleasures!"

JAMES J. PIRKO

Youngstown