I looked outside this morning and saw snow on the ground and realized that winter is upon us. My gardens are covered in frost and many of the plants I left standing until spring are drooping with the weight of ice. Many of us are thinking there is not much left to do until spring, but winter can be an important season for gardeners. Whether you are brand new or a seasoned gardener, winter can be a time to plan, learn and prepare for a successful year ahead.

Plan Your Next Garden

Winter is the perfect time to think about what you want your garden to look like next year. Take a few minutes to reflect on what you grew last year — what worked and what didn’t. Think about different plants you would like to try. I tried a few different plants like arugula and lovage. I will definitely plant them again in the spring. Planning ahead makes spring planting less stressful and a lot more fun.

Order Seeds and Supplies

Once you have a plan, start preparing. Many gardeners, me included, order seeds in winter because popular varieties sell out early. If you are a beginner, choose easy-to-grow plants like radishes, lettuce, zinnias, or marigolds.

This is also a great time to check your gardening tools and replace any that are worn out. Make a list of anything you might have to buy for spring — like pots, gloves or soil.

Start Seeds Indoors

Try starting herbs like basil, thyme, rosemary or parsley using small pots or seeds trays. These herbs are easy to grow and will thrive with proper light and care. Just be sure they get at least six hours of sunlight a day and provide them with good soil.

Care for Your Houseplants

If you have indoor plants, they will need a little extra attention in winter. This time of the year can be tough on them, so water less often, mist their leaves for added humidity and move them closer to the light.

Expand Your Gardening Knowledge

You can attend workshops, read books and go online to find information about gardening. Winter is the ideal time to catch up on that stack of gardening magazines you might have.

Start a Gardening Journal

Keeping a journal helps to guide you with your planting progress. You can keep track of plants, seeds and bulbs you’ve planted, and what has been successful. In addition to that, I keep track of when perennials need to be pruned.

So, pour yourself a warm drink, grab your notebook and imagine the garden you will bring to life when the snow melts.