It’s time to take notice of Ohio’s sagging population
Ohioans hope for a rosy future, as politicians hand us promise after promise to distract from reality. We know there is potential, but numbers don’t lie, and the Ohio Department of Development’s Office of Research took a look at population projections from 2020 to 2050 to show us what the trends really suggest.
Based on today’s rates of fertility, mortality and migration, by 2050 Ohio will lose 675,000 people — 5.7% of the population.
Population stability and growth are predicted in only a few counties: Clermont, Delaware, Fairfield, Franklin, Geauga, Greene, Hamilton, Licking, Lorain, Miami, Pickaway, Union, Warren and Wood.
Every other county shows a predicted loss, with many of the worst losses coming along the Ohio River. Morgan County is expected to have experienced the steepest decline in population by 2050, at -31.73%. Delaware County, on the other hand, is expected to have seen an increase of 53.60%.
Should trends hold, our region could see a significant reduction in population over the next 25 years or so.
Mahoning County and Columbiana County are projected to experience significant population declines if the current numbers do not change. Mahoning looks to drop to 177,308 residents, a loss of 22.44%. Columbiana’s decline would be even more steep — 76,586, a drop of 24.8%.
Trumbull County also is projected to experience a significant population loss. The county would be at 162,180 residents, down 19.70%.
In fact, only Geauga County among northeastern Ohio counties, is projecting to grow over the next 25 years or so. The study projects 16% growth for Geauga, with 102,664 residents by 2050.
So, what do we do about it? The largest part of the reason for population loss is “natural change,” the numeric difference between resident births and resident deaths. The other indicator is migration. The state as a whole is expected to see net migration on the positive side from 2020 through 2050, but in numbers that are small enough not to make much difference for the population total.
It is too simple to say the solution is to develop an economy and communities in which our young people want to stay and raise families — and that attract newcomers. Policymakers aren’t searching for the what, but the how.
Step one is to stop driving people away to search for better jobs, better education, better health care and a generally better quality of life somewhere else. After that, steps two and beyond might just fall into place on their own.
In fact, before we get to step one, perhaps a copy of the Office of Research’s map “Projected 2050 Ohio County Populations, Percent Change 2020-2050” should be handed to every elected official in the state so they can get a visual of the consequences for failing to prioritize Ohioans over their own agendas.