As the days grow shorter and temperatures begin to cool, fall is the perfect opportunity to prepare your garden for the months ahead. The steps you take now will help protect your plants, improve your soil and set the stage for a successful growing season in the spring.

CLEAN UP

AND CLEAR OUT

Start by removing dead plants, weeds and any debris. These can harbor pests and diseases that might linger in the soil through winter. Compost any healthy material but dispose of anything that looks diseased or infested in a garbage bag.

AMEND, FEED SOIL

Fall is one of the best times to add nutrients to your soil. After pulling old plants, mix in organic matter like compost, aged manure or leaf mold. This helps to replenish any nutrients that may have been lost during the growing season and improves soil structure. It’s also a good time to have your soil tested. Think about taking a sample to the Mahoning County Extension Office to find out exactly what your soil needs.

DIVIDE AND

TRANSPLANT

Dividing plants involves separating a large plant into smaller sections. This is essential for overcrowded plants. This will give each section more room to grow and allow it to have the nutrients it needs.

Transplanting allows you to reposition a plant that may be crowded in an area. Maybe it needs more room to grow, and moving it to another location with better light, soil conditions or drainage will allow it to thrive.

MULCH AND PROTECT

Be sure to apply a fresh layer of mulch around your plants, including your herb gardens. This will help regulate soil temperature and retain moisture. It will also help reduce weed growth, and I know we would all love a weed-free garden!

CLEAN AND

STORE TOOLS

Cleaning tools thoroughly reduces the risk of diseases being transferred to other plants. Removing any residue from your garden tools helps prevent rust and corrosion which can damage and make them less effective. Once cleaned, store the tools in a clean, dry place. They will be ready to use in the spring.

Preparing your garden for fall is more than just a cleanup — it’s an investment in next year’s success. By doing a little work now, you’ll not only reduce your workload in the spring, but also enjoy a healthier, more productive garden.