By BARBARA KOSTELIC

Master Gardener

Starting an herb garden can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience. While herb gardening is relatively easy, it requires more than simply planting herbs and walking away.

A bit of planning before you start will not only prevent frustration but also ensure a successful herb garden.

First, choose the right herbs. With so many options available, it can be overwhelming. Start with herbs that require minimal effort, such as basil, oregano, mint, sage and chives, which are great choices for beginners.

Next, prepare the soil by ensuring it has the right nutrients and is well-draining.

This will include a soil test to determine the pH and nutrient levels.

Adjust based on the test results, as most herbs prefer a pH range of 6.0-7.5.

Location also is crucial. Check the sunlight requirements of your herbs. Do they need full sun, partial sun or shade? Herbs needing full sun should receive at least six hours of sunlight.

Plant herbs in groups that prefer the same conditions to make care and maintenance easier.

Avoid overcrowding as crowded herbs do not grow well due to insufficient sunlight and air circulation. Make sure to know how much space each herb needs before planting.

Watering is another key aspect of herb care, so keeping your herbs properly watered is essential for their growth and health.

Check the soil 2 inches below the surface; if it is dry, water.

The best time to water is early morning at the base of the plants. Avoid overhead watering to prevent mildew and diseases.

Overwatering can lead to root rot and disease. Adding mulch to your herb garden helps retain moisture, suppress weeds, prevent soil erosion and regulate soil temperature.

Pruning is essential too. Do not be afraid to prune your herbs. Pruning not only provides usable herbs but also promotes healthy growth.

Watch out for aggressive herbs like mint, lemon balm and oregano. Consider growing these in containers as they can quickly invade the rest of your garden.

Lastly, while herbs are relatively pest-resistant, periodically check your plants, especially the underside of leaves, for signs of pests.

Basil, mint, oregano, parsley, lemon balm and milkweed may be affected. Use natural pest control methods like neem oil or introduce beneficial insects (like ladybugs) to control pest populations.

Growing herbs successfully requires attention to their specific needs. With proper care, you can enjoy fresh herbs for cooking, teas and more. Have fun!

Kostelic is an Ohio State University Extension Master Gardener Volunteer in Mahoning County.