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Looking beyond your (bird) feeders

If you are a bird lover like me, I am sure you enjoy feeding songbirds during the winter months. Although seed and suet are typical “go-to” foods for attracting birds, I have another suggestion to enhance your birding experience — look beyond the feeders.

Look around, other than a feeder, and ask yourself what attraction your backyard has that appeals to the birds.

Is there a natural habitat with food, shelter, water and space?

Birds appreciate a safe area protecting from weather and predators. Ornamental grasses that are not cut down until spring might look a little messy.

However, they provide cover for birds while feeding and their wispy tops are a good source of nesting material. When predators like a hawk appear, feeders positioned near such grasses or other dense shrubs enable spots for a quick escape route.

This type of shrubbery also offers protection from harsh wind, rain and snow. If you see your feeders are being monopolized by “bullies” such as starlings, try positioning the feeders with more distance between them.

Offer different food at each feeder, maybe suet for the bigger birds and a tube feeder or mesh bag for the smaller ones. This gives everyone more space and opportunity to eat without being “bullied.”

Do your shrubs have berries that remain throughout the winter? Do you have coneflowers or other perennials that have not been cut back and gone to seed?

Berries and seeds, along with nuts, nectar and insects, are natural food sources crucial to a bird’s diet and complement what you supply.

I have found that “repurposing” is an inexpensive and fun way to attract birds as well.

Rather than throwing away my seasonal decorations, such as pumpkins, cornstalks and even my Christmas tree, I simply position them to an area conducive for the birds. The seeds and pumpkin itself, along with the ears of corn on the stalk are tasty options when other food sources are unavailable.

I also move my Christmas tree outdoors and have fun redecorating it with citrus and cranberries.

Not only do these decorations look awesome but it is a joyful occasion when I see birds enjoying my Christmas tree throughout the year.

Remember also when you take care of the birds they in turn will take care of you. If they enjoy the habitat you provide this winter, chances are you can count on them later in the year for insect control and pollination.

So look beyond your feeders and create a win-win for everyone!

Kirsch is an Ohio State University Extension Master Gardener Volunteer in Mahoning County.

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