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Can Youngstown be pilot for education standards?


Published: Sun, March 14, 2010 @ 12:00 a.m.

As the first-of-its-kind state Academic Distress Commission goes about the arduous task of devising a recovery plan for the Youngstown City School District, there is an opportunity for Gov. Ted Strickland and Deborah Delisle, state superintendent of public instruction, to make the system a pilot project with national implications.

Last week, 48 states, including Ohio, agreed to embrace national academic standards for the nation’s public schools. The standards are open for public comment through April 2, and then a final document detailing what students from kindergarten to high school should be learning will be published.

The timing coincides with the work of the Academic Distress Commission, chaired by Debra Ann Mettee, who is superintendent of the Springfield School District.

According to the schedule released by the five-member panel, which had its first meeting at the beginning of the month, a final academic recovery plan for submission to state Superintendent Delisle must be ready by June.

Given that Mettee and her colleagues are charged with resurrecting the Youngstown school system from academic emergency, the national standards that have been embraced by President Barack Obama provide an intriguing reference point.

The New York Times reports that under the U.S. Department of Education’s Race to the Top initiative, in which states are competing for a share of $4 billion in school improvement money, states can earn 40 points of the possible 500 for participating in the common effort and adopting the new standards.

With the Youngstown system not only in academic emergency, but also in fiscal emergency — a state fiscal oversight commission has controlled the purse strings since 2006 — the need for drastic action is obvious.

At the first meeting of the academic panel, Mettee said: “Despite good intentions, things have not gone well and students are being shortchanged.” Implicit in the statement is the belief that a top-to-bottom review of the school district is in order to determine why it has the worst academic record in the state of Ohio.

Whose fault?

Is it because of administrators in the central office, led by Superintendent Dr. Wendy Webb? Does the fault like with the principals and the teachers? Or, is it because of the economic and social challenges confronting many students, especially those from inner city neighborhoods?

Answers to those and other such questions would help determine what the district needs in terms of an academic strategy.

“Our focus will be positive,” Mettee said. That’s good insofar as trying to get all the interest groups to embrace what the Academic Distress Commission is doing.

But, the failure of the school district indicates systemic problems that will not be addressed without some straight talk from Mettee and her colleagues.

President Obama and U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan are demanding performance from school systems, especially in urban areas. The national academic standards are designed to give all children an equal chance of success.

“Now we have the possibility that, for the first time, states could come together around new standards and high school graduation requirements that are ambitious and coherent. This is a big deal,” Chester E. Finn Jr., former assistant secretary of education, told the New York Times. Finn has advocated national standards for more than two decades.

Ambitious and coherent. That’s what the academic recovery plan for the Youngstown City School District must be.


Comments

1Silence_Dogood(755 comments)posted 1 year, 11 months ago

"But, the failure of the school district indicates systemic problems that will not be addressed without some straight talk from Mettee and her colleagues."

Like addressing the fact some students are the children of drug addled idiots and criminals and you will NEVER get the support from them, the support that is needed to raise a child in this world. The school system can not regulate parents, and it is these very parents that play a VITAL role in the success or failure of these kids. So what can be done to reach these children short of taking them away from these idiot parents. Nothing !

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2bad(23 comments)posted 1 year, 11 months ago

yeah let's try parenting it may work.

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3UnionForever(1452 comments)posted 1 year, 11 months ago

Until the parents of the inner city kids get involved in their education, nothing is gonna change. The total lack of family moral values amongst the inner city population means failure for this program. Again the DemoCROOK Federals are wasting taxpayer dollars on things that have a predetermined outcome - FAILURE!!!

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4Silence_Dogood(755 comments)posted 1 year, 10 months ago

Secretary of Education Arne Duncan, like many liberals, seems afflicted by Sixties Nostalgia Syndrome, a longing for the high drama and moral clarity of the civil rights era. Speaking in Alabama at Selma’s Edmund Pettus Bridge on the 45th anniversary of the “Bloody Sunday” march, Duncan vowed to unleash on public schools legions of lawyers wielding Title VI of the 1964 Civil Rights Act. They supposedly will rectify what he considers civil rights violations, such as too many white students in high school advanced placement classes.

Duncan said “the civil rights struggle” has become “more complex since the days of Selma.” He seems not to understand that today’s complexities of equity are complex because they are not about “rights.”

He says his rights enforcers — 600 of them, with a $103 million budget — will “remedy discrimination,” such as students being “treated unequally” by policies that have what is called a “disparate impact” on certain groups. For example, Duncan asks: “How can we assure that low-income Latino and African-American students get the same access to a college-prep curriculum, AP classes and college as other students?” But “access” obscures the problem.

The Supreme Court has held that Title VI bans “disparate treatment,” meaning intentional discrimination such as denying access to minorities, not policies that have a “disparate impact” on minorities. No policy denies minority or low-income students “access” to AP classes.
cont.

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5Silence_Dogood(755 comments)posted 1 year, 10 months ago

Coleman Report
The pertinent lesson of the 1960s is the futility of casting today’s problems of social class, as Duncan does, in the anachronistic categories of the civil rights era. In 1966, the seismic Coleman Report concluded: “Schools are remarkably similar in the way they relate to the achievement of their pupils when the socioeconomic background of the students is taken into account.” (Emphasis added.)
Plainly put, the best predictor of a school’s performance is family performance — qualities of the families from which the students come. Subsequent research suggests that about 90 percent of the differences among the proficiency of schools can be explained by five factors: days absent from school, hours spent watching television, pages read for homework, the quantity and quality of reading matter in the home — and the presence of two parents in the home.

If Duncan is looking for the high SAT scores that correlate with, and often are consequences of, AP courses, he should look for schools where educated parents are intensely involved with their children. The best predictor of SAT scores is family income, which generally correlates with family structure — two parents in the home. Family structure is pertinent to the 9/91 factor — between their births and their 19th birthdays, children spend 9 percent of their time in school and 91 percent elsewhere. For many children, elsewhere is not an intact family.

Government can do next to nothing about family structure, which is why it is pointless for Duncan to suggest that “access” is why “the door to college still does not swing open evenly for everyone.” It will not so swing as long as 71.6 percent of African-American children and 51.3 percent of Latino children are born to unmarried women. The political class flinches from talking about those numbers, preferring to take refuge behind talk about “rights.” But those numbers go far to explain numbers that Duncan does cite: White high school graduates are twice as likely as black or Latino graduates to have taken AP calculus classes. The political system cannot candidly discuss, let alone cope with, the reasons why, for example, there are few if any high-performing inner-city school systems.

Mrs. Jellyby

Duncan seems to fancy himself an Earl Warren, expanding civil rights. Actually, he resembles Mrs. Jellyby.

While his lawyers seek evidence of displeasing enrollments in AP courses, he is complicit in strangling the scholarship program that enables 1,300 District of Columbia low-income minority students to escape from D.C.’s execrable schools. Like Mrs. Jellyby in Dickens’ “Bleak House,” who was indifferent to her chaotic family while fretting about conditions in distant Borrioboola-Gha, Duncan practices what Dickens called “telescopic philanthropy.” Sensitive about supposed injustices in distant AP classes, Duncan is worse than merely indifferent to children within sight of his office at the foot of Capitol Hill.
George Will

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