DIABETES Type 1 vs. Type 2

Diabetes is a disease that interferes with the way the body converts food to energy and often causes blood glucose levels to be too high. Key differences between the two kinds:

The first type cannot be prevented and occurs most often in children and young adults, but can develop at any age. The pancreas produces little or no insulin, so the hormone must be injected daily.

Type 1 is commonly treated with insulin shots, regular exercise and balanced meals tailored to the person’s individual needs.

Type 2 is most prevalent in adults, where some insulin is made but used poorly. Complications can lead to heart disease, stroke, kidney problems, nerve damage, blindness, depression and foot problems such as poor circulation, ulcers and amputation.

Prevention for this type often consists of moderate weight loss and walking five days a week for 30 minutes daily. Treatment usually means an individualized meal and exercise plan and, in some cases, pills, insulin or both.

Source: American Diabetes Association